Istilah Penting Dalam I/O

Berikut adalah Daftar Istilah - istilah penting dalam piranti I/O antara lain :

• I/O = I/O (Input/Output)
• hardware -> perangkat keras
• device = device
• storage device -> device penyimpanan
• disk = disk
• transmission = transmission
• processor -> prosesor
• human-interface device = human-interface device
• instruction -> instruksi
• direct I/O instruction = direct I/O instruction
• memory-mapped I/O = memory-mapped I/O
• port = port (perangkat keras)
• bus = bus (perangkat keras)
• daisy chain = daisy chain
• shared direct access = shared direct access
• controller = controller
• host adapter = host adapter
• command-ready =command-ready
• busy = busy
• error = error
• host = host
• polling = polling
• looping = looping
• status register -> register status
• service = service
• CPU processing = CPU processing
• Interrupt -> Interupsi
• request line = request line
• pointer = pointer
• interrupt handler/ing = interrupt handler/ing
• interrupt controller = interrupt controller
• critical state = critical state, efisiensi
• interrupt priority level system = interrupt priority level system
• interrupt request line = interrupt request line
• nonmaskable interrupt = nonmaskable interrupt
• maskable interrupt = maskable interrupt
• critical instruction sequence = critical instruction sequence
• interrupt vector = interrupt vector
• interrupt chaining = interrupt chaining
• offset = offset
• overhead = overhead
• exception = exception
• page fault = page fault
• system call = system call
• software interrupt = software interrupt
• trap = trap
• DMA = Direct Memory Access
• command block = command block
• transfer destination -> destinasi transfer
• address -> alamat (istilah komputer dalam penunjukkan lokasi)
• block -> blok
• burst mode = burst mode
• single burst = single burst
• microprocessor -> mikroprosesor
• idle = idle
• cycle stealing mode = cycle stealing mode
• handshaking = handshaking
• DMA request = DMA request
• DMA acknowledge = DMA acknowledge
• memory-address -> alamat memori
• cycle stealing = cycle stealing
• virtual address -> alamat virtual
• physical memory -> memori fisik
• performance -> performa
• device driver = device driver
• memory bus -> bus memori
• controller = controller
• physical memory = physical memory
• application space data = application space data
• context switch = alih konteks
• device = device
• interrupt -> interupsi
• smart controller = smart controller
• polling = polling
• concurrency = concurrency
• channel = channel
• memory subsystem = memory subsystem
• bus = bus
• application code = kode aplikasi
• bugs = bugs
• reboot = reboot
• reload = reload
• overhead = overhead
• internal kernel -> kernel internal
• messaging = messaging
• threading = threading
• locking = locking
• debug = debug
• crash = crash
• block reads = block reads
• write = write
• workload = workload
• secondary storage -> penyimpanan sekunder
• magnetic tape = magnetic tape
• tape = tape
• backup = backup
• disk drive = disk drive
• logic block -> blok lojik
• bytes = bytes
• low level formatted = low level formatted
• logical block number -> nomor blok lojikal
• disk address -> alamat disk
• sector -> sektor
• hardware = hardware
• disk drives = disk drives
• bandwith disk = bandwith disk
• seek time -> waktu pencarian
• disk arm = disk arm
• head = head
• disk = disk
• bandwith = bandwith
• bytes = bytes
• input = input
• output = output
• controller = controller
• memory address = alamat memori
• First-come First-serve = First-com First-serve
• shortest-seek-time-first = shortest-seek-time-first
• shortest-job-first = shortest-job-first
• starvation = starvation
• schedulling -> penjadwalan
• disk arm = disk arm
• Circular-SCAN = Circular-SCAN
• variance -> varian
• index -> indeks
• directory = directory
• disk head = disk head
• magnetic disk = disk magnetik
• slate = slate
• low-level formatting = low-level formatting
• physical formatting = physical formatting
• trailer = trailer
• disk controller = disk controller
• partition = partition
• I/O = I/O
• logical block -> blok lojikal
• raw I/O = raw I/O
• main memory = memori utama
• bootstrap = boostrap
• boot disk = boot disk
• bad blocks = bad blocks
• sector slipping = sector slipping
• interface = interface
• I/O Application -> aplikasi I/O
• software layering = software layering
• device driver = device driver
• layer -> lapisan
• disk drive = disk drive
• block device = block device
• random-access = random-access
• stream character -> karakter stream
• library = library
• network device -> peralatan jaringan
• interface socket = interface socket
• local socket = local socket
• remote socket = remote socket
• clock -> jam
• timer = timer
• trigger = trigger
• programmable interval timer = programmable interval timer
• scheduler = scheduler
• timer request = timer request
• hardware timer = hardware timer
• blocking (application) = blocking (application)
• nonblocking (application) = nonblocking (application)
• wait queue = wait queue
• run queue = run queue
• physical action = physical action
• asynchronous = asynchronous

Sumber : http://expolusion.blogspot.com/2010/02/pengertian-iodisk-serta-daftar2-istilah.html